[Ans] What company donated the Hope diamond to the Smithsonian Institution?

Step 1 : Introduction to the question "What company donated the Hope diamond to the Smithsonian Institution?"

In 1949, Harry Winston purchased the Hope Diamond from the estate of Evalyn McLean and included it in his renowned traveling exhibition. Less than a decade later, Winston donated the gemstone to the Smithsonian Institution. The 45.52-carat deep-blue diamond, celebrated for its stunning color and rich history, soon became a centerpiece of the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History. Winston's donation was motivated by his belief that this extraordinary gem should be shared with the public and preserved for future generations.

[Answer] What was the main purpose of canals during the Industrial Revolution?

Step 1 : Introduction to the question "What was the main purpose of canals during the Industrial Revolution?"

...Before railways were invented in the 1820s, the only way to transport the growing mass of manufactured goods was by river or canal. Roads were not an option, as there were no vehicles that could support such heavy freight. Canals were human-made rivers built across long distances. A path was created alongside the canal, where teams of horses were able to pull heavy loads through the water with relative ease.

[Answer] How did Henry Ford revolutionize the automobile industry?

Step 1 : Introduction to the question "How did Henry Ford revolutionize the automobile industry?"

...Henry Ford, creator of the Model T automobile, was determined to make his cars as affordable as possible — and that meant increasing efficiency. He developed the moving assembly line in 1913, in which each worker specialized in a single task that they could complete quickly. With this system, the production time for a Model T dropped from over 12 hours to just 1 hour and 33 minutes.

[Answer] Eli Whitney transformed clothing production with what invention?

Step 1 : Introduction to the question "Eli Whitney transformed clothing production with what invention?"

...Cotton’s fiber strands grow around its seed, so to make fabric the seeds must be removed. This was originally done by hand and involved backbreaking labor done by enslaved workers. Then American inventor Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin in 1793. The device combed the seeds from the cotton and drastically sped up production, leading cotton to become one of the staple crops of the southern United States.

[Answer] What English locale was the first industrial city?

Step 1 : Introduction to the question "What English locale was the first industrial city?"

...At the start of the Industrial Revolution, Manchester was the center of the cotton industry. Some of the towns nearby were hubs of cotton spinning, and once spun, the fibers were sent to Manchester for processing and selling. Mills and factories sprung up in the region, and “Cottonopolis” became the first truly industrialized city in the world.

[Answer] What industry was the largest driver of the Industrial Revolution?

Step 1 : Introduction to the question "What industry was the largest driver of the Industrial Revolution?"

...The British textile industry was extremely labor intensive before the Industrial Revolution, requiring workers to hand-weave clothing with basic looms. Toward the late 1700s, however, machines hit the scene, with water wheels and mechanical mules becoming integral to the process. This drove the need for steam power, which stimulated the need for coal, which pushed the need for transportation, and the Industrial Revolution was on.

[Answer] What type of power did the first trains use?

Step 1 : Introduction to the question "What type of power did the first trains use?"

...Steam power was one of the most important developments of the Industrial Revolution. While water-powered turbines were the first form of mechanical power, it was steam that allowed factories to expand away from rivers and waterfronts. By using steam locomotives to pull trains, goods could cross vast distances at previously unheard of speeds.