[Answer] The word Shylock refers to a 'ruthless moneylender'. It is named after a fictional character created by William Shakespeare. In which work by Shakespeare does this character appear?

Step 1 : Introduction to the question "The word Shylock refers to a 'ruthless moneylender'. It is named after a fictional character created by William Shakespeare. In which work by Shakespeare does this character appear?"

...Shakespeare's play 'The Merchant of Venice' features a moneylender named Shylock. When a merchant, Antonio, wants a loan from Shylock, he puts a condition that if Antonio fails to repay the loan, then Antonio has to give him a pound of his flesh. Thus, Shylock is a word which refers to a ruthless moneylender or a loan shark who charges exorbitant interest for lending money. Also the phrase 'pound of flesh', (which means a debt which is ruthlessly extracted), has its origins from this play.

[Ans] Which University created Gatorade as a way of enhancing their football teams performance?

Step 1 : Introduction to the question "Which University created Gatorade as a way of enhancing their football teams performance?"

Gatorade was first developed in 1965 by researchers at the University of Florida, following a request from Florida Gators football head coach Ray Graves. Its name was derived from the collective nickname of the university's athletic teams, the Florida Gators. The football team credited Gatorade as having contributed to their first Orange Bowl win over the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets in 1967, at which point the drink gained traction within the athletic community. Yellow Jackets coach Bobby Dodd, when asked why his team lost, replied: "We didn't have Gatorade. That made the difference."

[Answer] Which University created Gatorade as a way of enhancing their football teams performance?

Step 1 : Introduction to the question "Which University created Gatorade as a way of enhancing their football teams performance?"

...Gatorade was first developed in 1965 by researchers at the University of Florida, following a request from Florida Gators football head coach Ray Graves. Its name was derived from the collective nickname of the university's athletic teams, the Florida Gators. The football team credited Gatorade as having contributed to their first Orange Bowl win over the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets in 1967, at which point the drink gained traction within the athletic community. Yellow Jackets coach Bobby Dodd, when asked why his team lost, replied: "We didn't have Gatorade. That made the difference."

[Answer] This villain was created by Dodie Smith. If that is not helpful, think Disney. Who is this villain from "The One Hundred and One Dalmatians"?

Step 1 : Introduction to the question "This villain was created by Dodie Smith. If that is not helpful, think Disney. Who is this villain from "The One Hundred and One Dalmatians"?"

...This villain, Cruella de Vil, in literature is ranked #3(website "The Telegraph"), #21 (website ShortList.com), and is not mentioned in the 3rd article (website CSMonitor.com). However, the American Film Institute (2003) considers her the 39th greatest film villain. Due in part to the success of the Disney film version of "101 Dalmations", Cruella de Vil is especially prevalent in popular culture, including Lady Gaga dressing up like her in 2010 and "The Simpsons" parodying her character (using Mr. Burns).

[Answer] In 1967 Disney created an animated movie based on a collection of stories written by Rudyard Kipling. It features a boy named Mowgli and a bear named Baloo. Name this movie.

Step 1 : Introduction to the question "In 1967 Disney created an animated movie based on a collection of stories written by Rudyard Kipling. It features a boy named Mowgli and a bear named Baloo. Name this movie."

...This classic Disney film tells the story of a boy named Mowgli who was raised by wolves and who feels at home in the jungle. He is encouraged by his animal friends to go to a man tribe where he will not fall prey to a tiger named Shere Khan. The song "The Bare Necessities" was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song.

[Ans] Which mascot was created by the Minnesota Valley Canning Company?

Step 1 : Introduction to the question "Which mascot was created by the Minnesota Valley Canning Company?"

With his toga-style outfit of leaves, and giant stature, the Jolly Green Giant has been a mascot for the Green Giant canned vegetable company long before it was named Green Giant. Known for presiding over the vegetables grown in his valley, the Green Giant was so popular that the Minnesota Valley Canning Company changed its name to match their mascot. The original mascot was a white (not green) man holding a giant pea pod in his arms. His appearance changed in 1935 thanks to the advertising company that created other food mascots such as Tony the Tiger, and the Pillsbury Doughboy.

[Answer] Which mascot was created by the Minnesota Valley Canning Company?

Step 1 : Introduction to the question "Which mascot was created by the Minnesota Valley Canning Company?"

...With his toga-style outfit of leaves, and giant stature, the Jolly Green Giant has been a mascot for the Green Giant canned vegetable company long before it was named Green Giant. Known for presiding over the vegetables grown in his valley, the Green Giant was so popular that the Minnesota Valley Canning Company changed its name to match their mascot. The original mascot was a white (not green) man holding a giant pea pod in his arms. His appearance changed in 1935 thanks to the advertising company that created other food mascots such as Tony the Tiger, and the Pillsbury Doughboy.

[Ans] Which condiment was created by the personal chef of King George IV of the United Kingdom?

Step 1 : Introduction to the question "Which condiment was created by the personal chef of King George IV of the United Kingdom?"

A.1. Sauce is a creation of Henderson William Brand, the personal chef of King George IV of the United Kingdom. A popular myth has it that the king declared it "A.1." and the name was born. A.1. was originally marketed as a high-quality, do-it-all "saucy sauce different from any other, appreciated on Welsh rarebits, broiled lobster and English mutton chops." A.1. slapped the steak moniker on the bottle in the early 1960s, when beef was riding a wave of popularity. In 2014, Kraft Foods announced it was dropping the word "steak" from the A.1. name reverting to A.1. Sauce, to "reflect modern dining habits".

[Answer] Which condiment was created by the personal chef of King George IV of the United Kingdom?

Step 1 : Introduction to the question "Which condiment was created by the personal chef of King George IV of the United Kingdom?"

...A.1. Sauce is a creation of Henderson William Brand, the personal chef of King George IV of the United Kingdom. A popular myth has it that the king declared it "A.1." and the name was born. A.1. was originally marketed as a high-quality, do-it-all "saucy sauce different from any other, appreciated on Welsh rarebits, broiled lobster and English mutton chops." A.1. slapped the steak moniker on the bottle in the early 1960s, when beef was riding a wave of popularity. In 2014, Kraft Foods announced it was dropping the word "steak" from the A.1. name reverting to A.1. Sauce, to "reflect modern dining habits".

[Ans] Memorial Day was originally created to honor fallen soldiers of which war?

Step 1 : Introduction to the question "Memorial Day was originally created to honor fallen soldiers of which war?"

... fWhat war is Memorial Day for? Memorial Day started as an event to honor Union soldiers who had died during the American Civil War. It was inspired by the way people in the Southern states honored their dead. After World War I, it was extended to include all men and women who died in any war or military action. Memorial Day in the United States 

What was the original name of Memorial Day? The preferred name for the holiday gradually changed from "Decoration Day" to "Memorial Day," which was first used in 1882. Memorial Day did not become the more common name until after World War II, and was not declared the official name by Federal law until 1967.

[Ans] Who created the ballpoint pen in 1944?

Step 1 : Introduction to the question "Who created the ballpoint pen in 1944?"

...A ball point pen is a pen that uses a small rotating ball made of brass, steel, or tungsten carbide to disperse ink as you write. All of the pens that preceded the ballpoint -- whether quill, metal or fountain -- used a watery, dark india ink that fed through the pen using capillary action. How does a ball point pen work?

 Why was the ballpoint pen invented? The first patent for a ballpoint pen was issued on 30 October 1888, to John J. Loud, who was attempting to make a writing instrument that would be able to write "on rough surfaces-such as wood, coarse wrapping-paper, and other articles" which then-common fountain pens could not.

[Ans] Rod Serling created what famous science fiction television show?

Step 1 : Introduction to the question "Rod Serling created what famous science fiction television show?"

...Rodman Edward "Rod" Serling was an American screenwriter, playwright, television producer, and narrator known for his live television dramas of the 1950s and his science-fiction anthology TV series, The Twilight Zone. 

Died: 28 June 1975, Rochester, New York, United States

Step 2 : Answer to the question "Rod Serling created what famous science fiction television show?"

The Twilight Zone:

The Twilight Zone was a television series created by Rod Serling. It is a series of unrelated stories containing drama, psychological thriller, fantasy, science fiction, suspense, and/or horror, often concluding with a macabre or unexpected twist. A popular and critical success, it introduced many Americans to common science fiction and fantasy tropes. The success of the series led to a feature film, a radio series, a comic book, a magazine, and various other spin-offs that spanned five decades, including two "revival" television series.

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[Ans] Who created the idea of Leap Year?

Step 1 : Introduction to the question "Who created the idea of Leap Year?"

...A leap year is a calendar year containing one additional day added to keep the calendar year synchronized with the astronomical or seasonal year. 

Step 2 : Answer to the question "Who created the idea of Leap Year?"

Julius Caesar:

Leap Year was “invented” back in the first century BC, when Julius Caesar and his team of astronomers noticed that their Roman calendar had somehow slipped out of sync with the seasons. They came up with a 365-day calendar that would sometimes add an extra day to the last month of the year, which was February. The purpose of adding an extra day to February every four years is to sync up the 365-day Gregorian calendar with the solar calendar, which is 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 46 seconds long — the (near) exact amount of time it takes the earth to revolve around the sun.

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[Ans] What event was created in the 1920s to attract tourists to Atlantic City?

Step 1 : Introduction to the question "What event was created in the 1920s to attract tourists to Atlantic City?"

...Everyone comes to Atlantic City! A tourist destination since it was founded in the 19th century, the city attracts visitors from all over the world as well as weekenders from New York and .......Welcome to Atlantic City, a major tourist destination in the State of New Jersey. Not only does the Atlantic City region offer an abundance of entertainment and attractions, it is a sh

Step 2 : Answer to the question "What event was created in the 1920s to attract tourists to Atlantic City?"

Miss America Pageant:

Established in 1921 by Atlantic City businessmen as a way to extend the summer season, The Miss America Organization has since grown to become one of the most recognizable household names in America. The pageant started as a “National Beauty Tournament” on Atlantic City’s beaches, concocted by local merchants to bring business to the Boardwalk by staging a parade on the town’s beach to select “The Most Beautiful Bathing Girl in America.” A local reporter, Herb Test, offhandedly suggested: “Let’s call her “Miss America.”

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[Ans] Which fictional character was created in the 1930's by two high school kids from Ohio?

Step 1 : Introduction to the question "Which fictional character was created in the 1930's by two high school kids from Ohio?"

...It is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, high school students living in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1933. They sold Superman to Detective Comics, the future DC Comics, in 1938. Superman debuted in Action Comics #1 (cover-dated June 1938) and subsequently appeared in various radio serials, newspaper strips, television programs, films, and video games.

[Ans] What company’s iconic logo was created by an Oregon college student for just $35?

Step 1 : Introduction to the question "what company’s iconic logo was created by an Oregon college student for just $35?”

Seven public universities, overseen by the Oregon Office of University Coordination, are operated by boards appointed by the governor, and seventeen community colleges are operated by locally elected boards. There are also numerous private degree-granting institutions. The oldest college is Willamette University, which was established 1842, and is the oldest university in the Western United States. The oldest community college is Southwestern Oregon Community College which was established in 1959 (Year conflicts with Institutions list below). The college has about 14,500 students (Enrollment conflicts with Institutions list below) which have access to the over 150 acres (61 ha) of campus.

Step 2 : Answer to the question "what company’s iconic logo was created by an Oregon college student for just $35?"

Nike:

The Nike "Swoosh" is a corporate trademark created in 1971 by Carolyn Davidson, while she was a graphic design student at Portland State University. "I don't love it," Knight told her, "but I think it will grow on me." For her services, the company paid her $35. In 1983, Knight gave Davidson a golden Swoosh ring with an embedded diamond, and an envelope filled with 500 Nike stock to express his gratitude. The Nike "Swoosh" is now one of the most recognized brand logos in the world.

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[Ans] Which department store created "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer"?

Step 1 : Introduction to the question "Which department store created "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer"? "

Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer, popularly known as "Santa's ninth reindeer," is a fabled reindeer created by Robert Lewis May. Rudolph is usually depicted as the lead reindeer pulling Santa's sleigh on Christmas Eve, though he is a young buck who has only adolescent antlers and a glowing red nose. Though he receives scrutiny for it, the luminosity of his nose is so great that it illuminates the team's path through harsh winter weather.

Step 2 : Answer to the question "Which department store created "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer"? "

Montgomery Ward:

In 1939, as part of a Christmas promotional campaign, staff copywriter Robert L. May created the character and illustrated poem of "Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer." The store distributed six-million copies of the storybook in 1946 and actor and singer Gene Autry popularized the song nationally. In 1946, the Grolier Club, a society of bibliophiles in New York City, exhibited the Wards catalog alongside Webster's Dictionary as one of 100 American books chosen for their influence on life and culture of the people.

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[Ans] What country created eggnog, the favorite beverage of Christmas?

Step 1 : Introduction to the question "What country created eggnog, the favorite beverage of Christmas?"

...h century, monks drank posset made with eggs and figs. The wealthy used milk, eggs and sherry in their posset toasts to prosperity and good health. Eggnog became a Christmas favorite when it crossed to the American colonies in the 1700s. Source: Time.co

Step 2 : Answer to the question "What country created eggnog, the favorite beverage of Christmas?"

England:

Although some continue to debate the origin of eggnog, most culinary historians agree this spiced and spiked milk-and-egg-yolk mixture originated in early medieval England. It was originally called "posset," a milky, ale-like drink served hot. In the 13t...

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[Ans] AJ Hackett created the first commercial company for which adventure sport?

Step 1 : Introduction to the question "AJ Hackett created the first commercial company for which adventure sport?  "

Hackett travelled to Paris in 1986 as part of the New Zealand Speed Skiing Team. While there he jumped off the 147 metres (482 ft) Pont de la Caille and a cable car at the Tignes ski resort in Paris.He made what became a famous bungy jump off the Eiffel Tower in Paris on 26 June 1987, getting briefly jailed for that illegal feat and generating international attention to the sport.

Step 2 : Answer to the question "AJ Hackett created the first commercial company for which adventure sport?   "

Bungy jumping:

Alan John "A.J." Hackett ONZM (born May 1958) is a New Zealand entrepreneur who popularised the extreme sport of bungy jumping. He made the famous bungy jump from the Eiffel Tower in 1987 and founded the first commercial bungy site in 1988.

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[Ans] which of the following works of art was created by painter grant wood?

Step 1 : Introduction to the question "which of the following works of art was created by painter grant wood? "

Grant DeVolson Wood (February 13, 1891 – February 13, 1942) was an American painter best known for his paintings depicting the rural American Midwest, particularly American Gothic, an iconic painting of the 20th century.