[Answer] The castle that sits on top of the volcanic mound, Beblowe Craig, was founded by what 16th century king?

Step 1 : Introduction to the question "The castle that sits on top of the volcanic mound, Beblowe Craig, was founded by what 16th century king?"

...Hint :Monks

[Answer] 4. Which 16th century monarch gained notoriety for beheading his queens when they fell out of favor?

Step 1 : Introduction to the question "4. Which 16th century monarch gained notoriety for beheading his queens when they fell out of favor?"

...1. Philip IV 2. Edward I 3. Louis XVI 4. Henry VIII Actually, only two of Henry's six queens, Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard, lost their heads and, oddly enough, they were first cousins. Anne was found guilty of trumped up charges of witchcraft, adultery and incest, but her real crime was not producing a son. Catherine willfully and publicly committed adultery and was therefore charged with treason.

[Ans] By what word was the autumn season known before the 16th century?

Step 1 : Introduction to the question "By what word was the autumn season known before the 16th century?"

Before the season between summer and winter was "autumn" or "fall," it was a time called "harvest." It was common to call the season autumn in English in the 12th century. In the 14th century, the practice of calling the season "autumn" or "fall" spread. It isn't clear where the habit of naming the season "fall" originated but most think it came from the idea of trees shedding their leaves. "Fall" as the name of the season made its way to the New World in the 17th century and remains the preferred season name in the U.S. Source: MentalFloss.com