[Answer] 6. He was probably the most famous prisoner in the world during his incarceration on Robben Island.

Step 1 : Introduction to the question "6. He was probably the most famous prisoner in the world during his incarceration on Robben Island."

...1. Nelson Mandela 2. Oliver Tambo 3. Steve Biko 4. Walter Sisulu Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born on 18 July 1918 in Mvezo near Umtata in what was then the Transkei but which is now part of South Africa. After studying law he became part of the anti-apartheid struggle in South Africa. At first he was for non-violent resistance, the way his great example Gandhi did, but later following several incidents and clashes with the apartheid regime he took up the armed struggle. He became leader of the African National Congress and its armed wing Umkhonto we Sizwe (Spear of the Nation). On 5 August 1962 Mandela was arrested and send to prison on charges of sabotage and treason. Most of his prison time was spent on Robben Island where his plight became more and more known to the rest of the world and he became a symbol of freedom and equality. In 1989 new South African President, F.W. de Klerk, started to dismantle the laws of apartheid. This led to the legitimizing of the ANC and the release of Nelson Mandela on 11 February 1990. His policy of reconciliation and negotiation helped pave the way for a new, fully democratic South Africa. This brought him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 along with F.W. de Klerk. He was inaugurated as the first fully democratically elected President of South Africa on 10 May 1994. After serving one term as President he decided to retire from politics due to his declining health and to spend more time with his family. However he has been involved with many projects such as human rights, AIDS, children's charities and many more. On 18 July 2008 he celebrates his 90th birthday. He is affectionately referred to as Madiba after the important clan he descends from.

Step 2 : Answer to the question "6. He was probably the most famous prisoner in the world during his incarceration on Robben Island."

Nelson Mandela:

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