[Ans] who appoints the prime minister of United Kingdom

Step 1 : Introduction to the question "In what year was "who appoints the prime minister of United Kingdom"

The office is not established by any statute or constitutional document but exists only by long-established convention, which stipulates that the monarch must appoint as Prime Minister the person most likely to command the confidence of the House of Commons; this individual is typically the leader of the political party or coalition of parties that holds the largest number of seats in that chamber. The position of Prime Minister was not created; it evolved slowly and erratically over three hundred years due to numerous acts of Parliament, political developments, and accidents of history. The office is therefore best understood from a historical perspective. The origins of the position are found in constitutional changes that occurred during the Revolutionary Settlement (1688–1720) and the resulting shift of political power from the Sovereign to Parliament. Although the Sovereign was not stripped of the ancient prerogative powers and legally remained the head of government, politically it gradually became necessary for him or her to govern through a Prime Minister who could command a majority in Parliament.

Step 2 : Answer to the question "who appoints the prime minister of United kingdom"

Queen:

The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the head of Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom. The Prime Minister (sometimes informally abbreviated to PM) and Cabinet (consisting of all the most senior ministers, most of whom are government department heads) are collectively accountable for their policies and actions to the Monarch, to Parliament, to their political party and ultimately to the electorate. The office is one of the Great Offices of State. The current holder of the office, Theresa May, leader of the Conservative Party, was appointed by the Queen on 13 July 2016.[3] Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (HM Government).svg Royal Arms used by Her Majesty's Government Theresa May.png Incumbent Theresa May since 13 July 2016 Government of the United Kingdom Office of the Prime Minister Style The Right Honourable (within the UK and the Commonwealth) His/Her Excellency (in international correspondence)[1] Member of Cabinet Privy Council European Council British–Irish Council Reports to Parliament Residence 10 Downing Street Chequers Seat Westminster Appointer Monarch of the United Kingdom by convention, based on appointee's ability to command confidence in the House of Commons Term length At Her Majesty's pleasure Inaugural holder Sir Robert Walpole as First Lord of the Treasury and de facto first Prime Minister. Formation 4 April 1721 Salary £143,462[2] annual, including £74,962 MP's salary Website Official website The office is not established by any statute or constitutional document

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