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Mar 11, 2015

Obesity - Causes, Effects and Treatment - Bariatric Surgery Procedure, Risks and Side Effects



Obese
A person's age, height determines whether he is normal weight or  overweight. The people being overweight  are typically 20% more than the normal weight.

 






Causes :


 1. Eating food beyond the requirement - the food of high nutritional values.
 2. Lack of physical exercise.
 3. intake of over fat diet.
 4. This problem occurs more commonly in those who conduct business activities with out any physical movements.
 5. In general, women during pregnancy, monthly menstrual have high chances.
 6. Mental disorders, obesity may be due to the medication.
 7. If any problems in their digestive system, fat stored in a high percentage cause obesity.

How to detect obesity?



Usually based on the the height, weight, specified index of the body(Body Mass Index) tel us about obesity.

   Body Mass Index: - 18.5 or less - note this as nutritional deficiency.
   Body Mass Index: - 30 or high - note this as nutritional deficiency.

Precautions: -



 1. Intake of fruits and vegetables should be increased.
 2. High fiber foods.
 3. Should exercise regularly.
 4. Stop taking alcoholic beverages.
 5. Fat containing sweet foods must be reduced.
 6. Reduce intake of carbohydrates in the diet.

Obesity Surgery - Bariatric Surgery :



Obesity is not a disease, but it is the focal point of many types of diseases. From BP to heart diseases, kidney problems and a variety of problems occur because of obesity. After reaching the stage of overweight to obesity no treatment work properly except bariatric surgery. Surgery is the only way to get rid of obesity.

In India 14 percent of men and 18 percent of women are overweight, while surveys saying that 5 percent of them suffering with obesity. There is no part form head-to-toe finger which doesn't  effect overweight. It is inconspicuous swallowing disorder. Overweight is obesity are permanent  illness.

High blood pressure, heart attack, Knee swelling, kidney diseases, diabetes disease - this is the list of diseases due to obesity. Modern lifestyle made this complete diseases package is called metabolic syndrome. Upon this point treatment that we do in home to loss weight won't give much results. No matter how many exercises you are doing and which daiting pattern you are following, you will observe no results. In this case, bariatic surgery is the only way to set right your life again.

To whom bariatric surgery necessary?



Our height and weight determines metabolism-based rate (basal metabolic index). Healthy people without overweight BMI is 25. There is a possibility of weight loss with  a good diet and  exercise for the people whose BMI  between 25 to 30. But we will say people overweight if BMI 35 to 40. If these people suffering with diabetes, hypertension then this people will require surgery. If the value of BMI more than 40, they do not have any solution except bariatic surgery.

Bariatric Surgery means Removing Fat ?



We feel that surgery means removing fat. But this is some different method of treatment. Thighs, buttocks, stomach fat removal is called liposuction. Bariatric Surgery is the treatment of not allowing fat to increase in these areas. It is possible that by making small changes within the body of the digestive tract.

Reducing the size of the stomach, Stopping food to digest completely is basic principle of Bariatic surgery. By cutting Stomach vertically its size will be reduced by removing part of the stomach. This removes the part of the large amounts of a hormone production. This hormone will increases appetite. The decline in the size of the stomach, patient won't he much hungry. And the appetite is also reduced, so that the production of fat will be reduced. Gradually reduction in the  calories.

Stopping the digestion:



Another method is Restrictive operation or Mall absorption method. In this method they stapled across the stomach. Pin-like structure is arranged to close end of the gut. Another method of silicon banding. The food travels only through thin tubes. Small amounts of food will go to the gut. However, remaining food forced out completely with out digestion.

In this method pin can be loosened depending on need. By bypass method also we can't let the food fully digest. Food travels directly from the gut to the end of the intestine by bypassing part of the digestive tract. So the full extent of the food is not digested. Most of the calories will burn day by day.

Secure?



130 kg to 150 kg or more than one hundred kilograms weight people, operation is very risky for them. There is risk of blood vessels in their legs. There is a possibility of clotting blood in lungs, which can result in a more dangerous situation. Therefore, to avoid the occurrence of clots particular device sends vibrations through the legs. Blood thinning agents, heparin injections are given to the patients.

By taking this type of precautions in any critical case chance of success rate is high in each and every operation, no matter how much of a risk. Malnutrition is less likely to occur due to the less intake of food. Ensure all kinds of food, nutrients must follow prescribed by the surgeon.

Are there any side effects?



As a result of this weight loss operation, there are no side effects of pills. Then there no injury to the body, because this operation is done through the keyhole. Infection is not possible. There is no need for more days in the hospital. A week later, however, your lifestyle is not going to disturbed. Maintenance around six months to a year. Once again, there is also the possibility to become overweight again after weight loss. Follow healthy habits, obesity problem does not arise again after the operation.


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