Step 1 : Introduction to the question "The famous “Star of India” is the largest known example of which type of gemstone?"
...The Star of India is the largest known star sapphire in the world, weighing an astonishing 563 carats. Discovered in Sri Lanka, it is notable not only for its immense size but also for the rare star-like phenomenon—called asterism—visible on both sides of the stone. This effect is caused by aligned needle-like inclusions within the gem that reflect light in a star pattern. Today, the Star of India is housed at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City and is considered one of the most celebrated sapphires ever discovered.